Descendants of Cristóbal Colón
(a/k/a Cristoforo Colombo, a/k/a Christopher Columbus)
NOTE: In many cases in this lineage, you will find only one child named. The qualifier "only known child" really means the only one known to me. The sources I've used here focus on the passage of the key titles down through the generations and frequently omit to even mention younger children. If you can resolve any of those unknowns, I would very much like to hear from you!
Generation One
1. Domenico1 Colombo, a Genoese weaver, married Susanna Fontanarossa, probably circa 1445.
Children of Domenico1 Colombo and Susanna Fontanarossa, all born in Genoa, were:
2. Cristoforo2 Colombo (a/k/a Cristóbal Colón, in Spain and Portugal) (Domenico1); born 1446? in Genoa; died 20 May 1506 in Valladolid; buried in Santo Domingo Cathedral (. . . and is probably still there). [NOTE 1] He married Philippa Moñiz circa 1470 in Lisbon. [NOTE 2] He was granted the titles Viceroy & First Admiral of the Indies.
Cristoforo2 Colombo also had a mistress named Beatriz Enriquez. Their only child was:
7 i. Fernando3 Colón; born 1488 (illegitimate) in Córdova; died 12 July 1539 in Seville; buried in Seville Cathedral.
The only child of Cristoforo2 Colombo and Philippa Moñiz was:
+ 8 i. Diego3 Colón, born 1480 on Porto Santo Island. He married Maria de Toledo.
4. Bartolomeo2 Colombo (a/k/a Colón) (Domenico1); born 1448? in Genoa; died after October 1514 in Santo Domingo; buried in San Francisco Church, Santo Domingo. Unmarried. He was Governor of Hispaniola.
The only known child of Bartolomeo2 Colombo, by an unknown woman, was a daughter:
9 i. ___(?)___3 Colombo; born circa 1508 (illegitimate) in Seville?; died after 1511 in Seville.
5. Bianchinetta2 Colombo (Domenico1); born 1464? in Genoa; died 1516? in Genoa?. She married Giacomo Bavarello (a cheese merchant). She apparently lost all contact with her brothers, who never mentioned her name.
The only known child of Bianchinetta2 Colombo and Giacomo Bavarello was:
10 i. Pantaleone3 Bavarello; born 1490 in Genoa; died after 1515 in Genoa. He married Mariola Chiegali, daughter of Domenico Chiegali.
6. Giacomo2 Colombo (a/k/a Diego Colón) (Domenico1); born 1466? in Genoa; died 1515 in Seville. He was originally a weaver in Genoa until called to Spain by his eldest brother, Cristoforo; he entered ecclesiastical orders in Seville later in life. Unmarried.
Giacomo2 Colombo had an illegitimate daughter by a servant girl in the household of his nephew, Diego, in Santo Domingo:
11 i. ___(?)___3 Colombo; born in Santo Domingo.
Generation Three
8. Diego3 Colón (Cristoforo2Colombo, Domenico1); born 1480 on Porto Santo Island; died 23 February 1526 in Montalban (near Toledo); buried in Santo Domingo Cathedral (. . . remains probably mistaken for his brother's and moved to Havana Cathedral, then to Seville Cathedral). He married 1508 Maria de Toledo, daughter of Fernando de Toledo (Grand Commander of Leon) and neice of Fadrique de Toledo (Duke of Alba). He held the title 2nd Admiral of the Indies, and was Viceroy of Hispaniola.
Children of Diego3 Colón and Maria de Toledo, all born in Santo Domingo, were:
12 i. Felipa4 Colón y Toledo; born 1510?; died probably between 1542 and 1548 in Santo Domingo. Unmarried.
+ 13 ii. Maria Colón y Toledo; born 1511?. She married Sancho de Cardona y Liori.
+ 14 iii. Juana Colón y Toledo; born 1512; died circa 1592. She married Luis de la Cueva.
+ 16 v. Luis Colón y Toledo; born 1522; died 3 February 1572 (in exile). He was married three times -- perhaps four times, depending on your interpretation.
+ 17 vi. Cristóbal Colón y Toledo; born 1523; died August 1571. He married 1st Leonor Zuazo; married 2nd Ana de Pravia; married 3rd Magdalena de Anaya y Guzmán.
13. Maria4 Colón y Toledo (Diego3Colón, Cristoforo2Colombo, Domenico1); born 1511? in Santo Domingo; died 1578. She married Sancho de Cardona y Liori, Marquis of Guadelesti and Admiral of Aragon.
Children of Maria4 Colón y Toledo and Sancho de Cardona y Liori were:
19 i. Cristóbal de Cardona y Colón; born 1545?; dsp. 6 November 1583. He held the titles 3rd Duke of Veragua, 5th Admiral of the Indies, Marquis of Guadeleste, Admiral of Aragon.
20 ii. Luis5 de Cardona y Colón; dsp. before November 1583.
21 iii. Maria de Cardona y Colón; died 5 August 1591. She married Francisco de Mendoza (Marquis of Guadelesti & Admiral of Aragon jur. ux.). She held the titles Duchess of Veragua, Marquesa of Guadeleste. He entered the church after his wife's death and died as Bishop of Siguenza.
14. Juana4 Colón y Toledo (Diego3Colón, Cristoforo2Colombo, Domenico1); born 1512 in Santo Domingo; died 1592. She married Luis de la Cueva (died 1580), Captain of the Guard to Emperor Charles V, and brother of the Duke of Albuquerque.
Children of Juana4 Colón y Toledo and Luis de la Cueva were:
15. Isabel4 Colón y Toledo (Diego3Colón, Cristoforo2Colombo, Domenico1); born 1513 in Santo Domingo; died 1549. She married 20 May 1531 (as his 2nd wife) Jorge de Portugal (1st Count of Gelves and a member of the royal house of Portugal).
Children of Isabel4 Colón y Toledo and Jorge de Portugal were:
16. Luis4 Colón y Toledo (Diego3Colón, Cristoforo2Colombo, Domenico1); born 1522 in Santo Domingo; died 3 February 1572 (in exile) in Oran; buried at the Franciscan Monastery, Oran (his remains were later moved to Santo Domingo Cathedral). He married 1st Maria de Orosco 1543 in Santo Domingo (she married 2nd 1542 in Santo Domingo, Francisco Castellanos, Treasurer of Honduras). He married 2nd September 1546 in Santo Domingo,Maria de Mosquera, daughter of Juan de Mosquera and Ofrasina de Pasamonte (she married 2nd April 1571 in Venice, Alonso de Villareal; she died 13 September 1571 in Venice). He married 3rd (secretly) May or June 1556 in Madrid, Ana de Castro (she died circa 1566); they married formally in 1560 and again in 1563. He married 4th(?) (secretly) in 1564 in Madrid, Luisa de Carbajal (she died after 1608). [NOTE 3] He held the titles 3rd Admiral of the Indies, 1st Duke of Veragua, Marquis of Jamaica.
There were no children of Luis4 Colón y Toledo and Maria de Orosco.
Children of Luis4 Colón y Toledo and Maria de Mosquera were as follows:
24 i. Maria5 Colón y Mosquera; born 1548?; died between 1605 and 1610, a nun at the Bernadine Convent of San Quirce, Valladolid.
25 ii. Felipa Colón y Mosquera; born 1549?; died 25 November 1577 in Valladolid?; buried at the Bernadine Convent of San Quirce, Valladolid. She married 1573, her cousin, Diego Colón y Pravia, son of Cristóbal Colón y Toledo and Ana de Pravia. She held the title 2nd Duchess of Veragua.
There were no children of Luis4 Colón y Toledo and Ana de Castro.
Children of Luis4 Colón y Toledo and Luisa de Carbajal (all of them ruled illegitimate) were:
26 i. Juana5 Colón; born 1541 in Santo Domingo; died after 1570? in Spain.
27 i. Cristóbal5 Colón y Carbajal; born 1565 in Spain; died 1600 in Spain. [NOTE 4]
28 ii. Petronila Colón; born circa 1570 in Oran; died between 1651 and 1660. She married Luis de Sotomayor, governor of the fortress of Melilla, in North Africa, opposite Gibralter.
17. Cristóbal4 Colón y Toledo (Diego3Colón, Cristoforo2Colombo, Domenico1); born 1523 in Santo Domingo; died August 1571 off the coast of Peru. He married 1st Leonor Zuazo, daughter of Alonso Zuazo, Acting Governor of Santo Domingo, 1531-1533 (she died shortly after the marriage). He married 2nd in Santo Domingo (as her 2nd husband) Ana de Pravia (born in Santo Domingo; died after about 20 years of marriage to Cristóbal; her 1st husband was probably Lorenzo Suárez de Figueroa, who was executed in 1548). He married 3rd Magdalena de Anaya y Guzmán (born in Salamanca), daughter of Francisco Girón Villasandino and Juana de Guzmán. [NOTE 5] He was Chief Constable of Hispaniola.
There were no children of Cristóbal4 Colón y Toledo and Leonor Zuazo.
Children of Cristóbal4 Colón y Toledo and Ana de Pravia were:
29 i. Diego5 Colón y Pravia; born circa 1551 in Santo Domingo; dsp. 27 January 1578; buried at the Bernadine Convent of San Quirce, Valladolid. He married 1573, his cousin, Felipa Colón y Mosquera, daughter of Luis Colón y Toledo and Maria de Mosquera. He held the titles 2nd Duke of Veragua, 4th Admiral of the Indies, Marquis of Jamaica. He was the last direct male descendant of the Discoverer. [NOTE 6]
Cristóbal4 Colón y Toledo also had, by an unknown woman, an illegitimate daughter:
32 i. Marcelina5 Colón; died after 1578 in Santo Domingo? She married Hernando de Padilla, son of Captain Adriano de Padilla.
18. Diego4 Colón y Toledo (Diego3Colón, Cristoforo2Colombo, Domenico1); born 1524 in Santo Domingo; died and was buried 1546 at Nombre de Dios in Panama. He married 1544 Isabel Justinien (a commoner). [NOTE 7]
There were no children of Diego4 Colón y Toledo and Isabel Justinien.
Diego4 Colón y Toledo had four children, all illegitimate:
33 i. ___(son)___5 Colón; born circa 1508 in Burgos, to Constanza Rosas.
34 i. Cristóbal5 Colón; born circa 1508 (mother unknown); died after 1523.
35 ii. Francisco Colón; born after 1510 in Santo Domingo; died 1546 in Veragua (killed by Indians).
36 iii. Francisco Colón; born 1546 in Santo Domingo. He married Violante ___(?)___.
+ 39 ii. Nuño de Portugal y Córdova; born 1568 in Seville; died 9 March 1622 in Madrid. He married ___(?)___ de Bastida.
30. Francisca5 Colón y Pravia (Cristóbal4Colón y Toledo, Diego3Colón, Cristoforo2Colombo, Domenico1); born circa 1552; died April 1616. She married 1567? in Santo Domingo, Diego de Ortegón (a judge in Panama circa 1571, then in Quito circa 1575).
Children of Francisca5 Colón y Pravia and Diego de Ortegón were:
46 vii. Catalina de Ortegón y Colón; died a nun at the Convent of St. Isabel, Olmedo.
47 viii. Isabel de Ortegón y Colón; died a nun at the Convent of St. Isabel, Olmedo.
48 ix. ___(?)___ de Ortegón y Colón; died before April 1616.
31. Maria5 Colón y Anaya (Cristóbal4Colón y Toledo, Diego3Colón, Cristoforo2Colombo, Domenico1); died before 1604. She married (as his 1st wife) Luis de Avila, Judge of the First Instance of Santo Domingo. (He married 2nd Francisca Sandoval and had further issue.)
Children of Maria5 Colón y Anaya and Luis de Avila were:
49 iii. Cristóbal de Avila y Colón; born 30 June [or 27 August?] 1579 in Santo Domingo; died 1580.
50 iv. Luis de Avila y Colón; born 15 September 1582 in Santo Domingo; dsp. 2 July 1633. Retroactively, he was 4th Duke of Veragua, 6th Admiral of the Indies.
51 ii. Juana de Avila y Colón; died young?.
52 i. Maria6 de Avila y Colón; died between 1596 and 1621.
53 v. Magdalena de Avila y Colón; baptized 20 July 1591 in Santo Domingo; died after 1621.
Children of Jacoba6 de Ortegón y Colón and Francisco Vallejo Vela were:
61 i. Antonio Diego7 Vallejo y Ortegón; died in infancy.
62 ii. Manuel Antonio Vallejo y Ortegón; born 10 January 1617 in Olmeda; dsp. 20 May 1641 in Vercelli, Italy, of wounds received in battle. Retroactively, he was 5th Duke of Veragua, 7th Admiral of the Indies. [NOTE 8]
Children of Carlos7 Pacheco de Córdova y Arellano and Juana Maria Torres y Portugal were:
65 i. Francisco Domingo Pacheco; born 24 February 1639. He followed his father as Governor of Nueva Galicia in Mexico and has numerous descendants in the Spanish nobility.
The only known child of Leonor7 de Portugal y Vicentelo and Fernando de Castro was:
68 i. Catarina8 de Castro y Portugal. She married her cousin, Alvaro Jacinto de Portugal y la Bastida, son of Nuño de Portugal y Córdova and ___(?)___ de Bastida.
The only known child of Leonor7 de Portugal y Vicentelo and Diego Carrillo de Mendoza y Pimental was:
The only known child of Diego8 de Larreátegui y Paz de la Serna and Esperanza de Carvajal was:
80 i. Martin9 de Larreátegui y Carvajal; dsp. 29 August 1741. He was a cavalry officer, and was retroactively 7th Duke of Veragua, 9th Admiral of the Indies.
81 ii. Ana de Larreátegui y Carvajal; died 1771, a nun.
Children of Pedro Manuel9 de Portugal y la Cueva and ___(?)___ de Ayala were:
84 i. Pedro Nuño10 de Portugal y Ayala; born 17 October 1676 in Madrid; died 4 July 1733 in Madrid. He held the titles Duke of Veragua, Grandee of the First Class. He was Viceroy and Captain-General of Sardinia in 1707, Viceroy and Captain-General of Navarre in 1712, and a member of the Council of the Indies. He was the last descendant in the male line of the Portugal family, and was obsessed with the idea of recovering Jamaica for Spain.
Children of Carlos Fernando12 Stewart y Silva and Catalina Augusta (Carlota) von Stolberg were:
93 i. Jacobo Felipe Carlos13 Stewart y Stolberg; born 25 February 1773 in Paris. He married Maria Teresa de Silva y Palafox. He held the title Duke of Veragua and was the ancestor of the present family of Berwick-Alba.
Children of Cristóbal12 de Larreátegui y de la Cerda-Palafox and ___(?)___ de Aguilera were:
94 i. Cristóbal Colón y Aguilera; born 12 September 1878; dsp. (murdered) 10 August 1937. He held the titles 12th Duke of Veragua, Marquis of Jamaica, 14th Admiral of the Indies. [NOTE 11]
95 ii. Genaro13 Colón y Aguilera; died in infancy.
Children of Cristóbal15 Colón de Carvajal y Maroto and Anunciada Gorosabel y Ramirez de Haro include:
102 i. Cristóbal16 Colón de Carvajal y Ramirez de Haro held the titles Marquis of Jamaica.
"Veragua" is today the western part of Panama, near the Costa Rican border. An end to the peaceful rule of the Colón family as marquises of Jamaica came in 1655 when Cromwell, having declared war on Spain, sent a fleet to the West Indies under Admiral William Penn, father of the founder of Pennsylvania. Penn captured Jamaica in June 1655 and the last Spanish settlers were evicted in 1658. Britain thereby deprived the descendants of the Discoverer of their principal assets. The dukes of Veragua continued their income from the revenues of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines until the U.S. war with Spain in 1898. As a last irony, the Spanish commissioners proposed in the draft Peace Treaty that the U.S. take over responsibility for the Veragua annuity in the amount of $7,400 per year, but this was rejected by the American commissioners.